عندما دخل المعز لدين الله الفاطمى ,وقائد قواته جوهر الصقلى وضعوا نصب أعينهم أن تكون مصر منطلقاً لهم لنشر دعوتهم ومذهبهم والتوسع شرقا, ويحل محل الخلافة العباسية الخلافة الفاطمية , ويخضع الدويلات المستقلة فى المشرق الإسلامى لسلطانه الدينى والسياسى؛ لذا نجده يقوم وقائده العسكرى بحركة عمارة كبيرة نتج عنها القاهرة ,وأبرزمعالمها الأزهر الفاطمى, ليكون منبراً ينتشر من خلاله المذهب الشيعى الإسماعيلى .
فخططوا ﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺗﺮﺗﻜﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻛﺒﺮﻯ ,ومن ﺛﻢ ﺗﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍلأﺟﻮﺍﺀ ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﻓﻼ ﻳﺸﻐﻠﻬﻢ ﺷىء عن ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ , ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ؛ ﻓﺠﻌﻠﻮﺍ ﻟﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﻕ ﺗﻀﻤﻦ ﻟﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﻌﺶ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ , ﺛﻢ ﺍﺭﺳﻠﻮﺍ ﻳﺴﺘﺪﻋﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﺪ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻬﺞ ﻭﺍﺗﺴﻊ ﻭﻗﻮﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺑﻀﻢ ﺒﻼﺩ ﺍلشام والمغرب ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ .
فوجدوا أنفسهم إزاء رغبتهم فى الإنفتاح على الآخر ؛ مضطرين إلى ﺘﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻛﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﺍﻻﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻯ ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﻣﺬاﻫﺐ أهل السنة ﺣﻠﻘات ﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﺔ تنافس مثيلتها من حلقات الشيعة الاسماعيلية, وبخاصة فى علم الحديث الذى ظهر فيه محدثين فى مصر من الطبقات المحدثين الذين كانت الرحلة إليهم فى ذلك العصر .
الملخص الانجليزي
When al-Mu'izz the Fatimid , and the commander of his forces, Johar al-Saqli entered egypt ,they set their minds that Egypt would be a springboard for them to spread their doctrine and expand eastward, and the Fatimid caliphate would replace the Abbasid caliphate, and independent states in the Islamic East would be subject to its religious and political authority; Therefore, we find him and his military leader undertaking a major architecture movement that resulted in Cairo, and the most prominent of its Fatimid Al-Azhar monuments, as a platform through which the Ismaili Shi'a doctrine spreads
They planned a comprehensive scientific policy based on the establishment of a major university, and then prepared the atmosphere for scientists, so they did not do anything only science, research and study; They made a living for them to ensure a decent life for them, then they brought scholars from the outside. This method was intensified and expanded and strengthened after the establishment of the unit annexing the Levant and Morocco to Egypt.
They found themselves with a desire to open up to the other; We are obliged to allocate chairs to teach all Islamic schools of thought in their major university, so the doctrines of the Sunnis had seminars that rivaled their counterparts from the Ismaili Shi'a circles, , especially in hadith science which scholars in Egypt emerged to whom the trip for them in that era.
تاريخ النشر
28/06/2022
الناشر
مجلة دراسات تاريخية - مركز عدن للدراسات والبحوث التاريخية
أحمد عبد الباقى حسين | ahmed abdelbaky hussain | 891