After the end of the Cold War and the fragmentation of the
former Soviet Union ، the world system witnessed what was called
unipolarity in favor of the United States of America. The end of the
twentieth century was marked by the control of the United States of
America over the world as a superpower ، but with the beginning of the
twenty-first century the world witnessed the rise of a group of
international powers From different regions of the world known as
(rising powers) ، these forces are distinguished by the fact that they
carry the project of competition for international status ، represented in
the largest emerging economies ، whose emergence would have
caused a major change in the map of the distribution of forces in the
international system.