عنوان المقالة:الْمُرَادُ بأهل الحديث في القرون الهجرية الأُوْلَى ومَدَى علاقة الْمُسَمَّيِيْن بهم في شِبْه القارَّة الهندية في القرون المتأخِّرة دراسةٌ تاريخيةٌ استقرائيةٌ The Indented Meaning of Aḥl al-Ḥadīth in the Early Ḥijrī Centuries and The extend of Relationship with the Title Used in Indian Subcontinent in the Later Centuries: Historical Inductive Study
"أهلُ الحديث" لَقَبٌ أُطلِقَ في القرون الهجريّة الأُوْلَى على فِئَاتٍ إسلاميةٍ مختلفةٍ ذات اتِّجَاهاتٍ دينيةٍ ومذهبيةٍ وعلميةٍ متعدّدةٍ، كما اشتهر إطلاقُ هذا اللَّقَبِ في القرون المتأخّرة في شِبْه القارَّة الهندية على جماعةٍ إسلاميّةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ. ومِن هنا تَلتبِس على كثيرٍ من الباحثين في الدراساتِ الحديثيةِ حقيقةُ المرادِ بهذا اللَّقَب، وكذلك يَتعذَّر عليهم التمييزُ بين الذين عُرِفُوْا به قديماً وبين الذين اشتهروا به متأخّراً. وفي هذا البحثِ قام الباحثُ بتوضيح إطلاقات هذا اللَّقَبِ في تلك القرون في ضوء أقوال العلماء المعتبَرين، ثم عرَّف الذين اشتهروا به متأخِّراً في القارَّة الهندية مع تجلية الفَوارِق الحاسِمة بينهم وبين مَن سبقوهم في التلقُّب بهذا اللَّقَب.
الملخص الانجليزي
Aḥl al-Ḥadīth is a title given in the early Ḥijrī centuries to various Islamic groups which had different inclinations of religion, fiqh-following (madhdhhab) and scholarly pattern. The title was, also, used in Indian subcontinent in later centuries to refer to a specific group. Hence, various researcher of Ḥadīth studies got confused in understanding the intended meaning of this title, and it was difficult for them to differentiate between those who were described with this title in the past against those were famous with it in the later centuries. Hence, the paper looks into the intended meaning in the early history of Islam in light of statements of authentic scholars, and then introduces those people who were associated with this title in the Indian sub-continent in the later century, and highlights the determining differences between this contemporary reference to its earlier use. The paper divides the contents into two section, so in the first section it explains the intended meaning of Aḥl al-Ḥadīth in the early Ḥijrī centuries. In the second section, the paper focuses on introducing those who were famously associated with this title in the India subcontinent whether by theological or fiqh-following, and then the paper highlights the areas of theological similarity between this group and the Salafī group due to a claim made by the later that they belong to the prior and have the ideological and theological roots.
تاريخ النشر
29/06/2020
الناشر
مجلة العلوم الإسلامية والدينية (الصادرة عن جامعة هريفور في باكستان)
سيد عبد الماجد الغوري | SYED ABDUL MAJID GHOURI | 15650