The subject of childhood has taken an important place in thought human being, and at this moment there is a lot of ink constitute a main slice and a fulcrum which flow all the social systems, and the human potentials needed to improving present conditions and building the future. As well as the preservation of social heritage through generations because they constitute a human energy that ensures the development in its overall and on all levels. Psychological educational and social studies have shown that the personality of the child is built during the first years of the life, and at the beginning of her life, the family is obliged to prepare the conditions for the socialization of this newcomer, but sometimes the parents face difficulties related to their living conditions material or otherwise, which pushes the child who is contrait and unconscious to go to the street that will be a substitute for the family looking for what he did not find, and street children grow up in its paths and ambitions grow side by side with their problems and he sway between the lives of victims sometimes and of offenders another time. We try through this article to know what are the impact of this phenomenon on the individual and society, and its extensions on the image of oneself and that of the family.
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