Ula M. Noor Almousawi , Abdulrida A. Alwan and Mohammad Reza Naghavi
الملخص الانجليزي
The position between the three families Papaveraceae, Fumariaceae and Hypecoaceae is one of the most
problematic taxonomic. To understand the phylogeny relationship of these genera thirty six samples of
Papaveraceae s.l. were extracted for DNA analysis. Three primers based on ITS of nrDNA ITS3,5 ITS4,5 and
matk chloroplast gene were used in PCR amplification. Phylogenetic relationships among genera and species of
Papaveraceae s.l. based on Neighbor-joining (NJ), UPGMA and ML-DTR-GL 1000 models were drowning. The
clades of phylogenetic relationship clearly support relationships of Fumariaceae to the Fumarioideae in the
family Papaveraceae s.l.