عنوان المقالة:مكافحة الارهاب الدولي وفقًا لأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الدولي الجنائي Mukafahat El-Irhab El-doliy wifqan Lihakam El-shariah El-Islamiyyah wa El-Qanoon El-Dawliy El-jimaiy.
يتكون الكتاب من مقدمة، وأربعة فصول وخاتمة على نحو ما يلي:
الفصل الأول- في مقدمة عامة عن التعريف الارهاب، وسلطة المحكمة في اسقاط العقوبة أو عرض العفو المشروط، أو تأييد الحكم في حق الارهابيين.
الفصل الثاني- في معايير مكافحة الارهاب، وفقًا لأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية، والقانون الدولي، وطبيعة الأفعال الارهابية وفقًا للاتفاقيات الصادرة عن الأمم المتحدة سواء تعلق فعل الارهاب بالبر أو البحر أو الجو، والتعاون الدولي لمكافحة الارهاب، وتوفير الضمانات لمحاكمة الارهابيين.
الفصل الثالث- في مكافحة جرائم الحرب وفقًا لأحكام الشريعة: حيث يتناول البحث التعريف بالجرائم الماسة بالانسانية وجرائم الابادة الجماعية، والجرائم الماسة بالسلام الدولي.
الفصل الرابع- في مكافحة الارهاب وفقًا للقرارات الصادرة عن الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة: ولقد احتوى البحث ترجمة لفحوى عدة قرارات صادرة عن الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة.
وأخيرًا الخاتمة المشقلة على النتائج والتوصيات والفهاس.
الملخص الانجليزي
This book contains five chapters. Chapter one is general introduction on Terrorism that concerns according to view of International Law Commission. The main chapters and objectives of the book and the abstract.
Chapter two deals with the concept of International Terriorism and the Measures of Combating it According to Provisions of the Sharicah and International Criminal Law. It includes the definition of terrorism and the ways of it’s prevention accoding to principals of Sharicah and common law. It implies that terrorism is an act committed to threat a public or government to comply with interest of terrorists whish may occurs to be political, religious or ideological whenever affect civil aviation or navigation transport to provisions of international convention.
In context of international measures that should be considered for combating and preventing international terrorism pursuant to provisions of the Sharicah and international treaties include: powers of state that has jurisdiction to try terrorist and to impose suppresive sentences, authority of state to extradite terrorist to the requested state, the obligation of the members of international community to afford maximum in exchange of imformation concerning terrorism such as standards of international co-operation to re-arrest terrorist and in international co-operation in criminal matters act.
It compthe constitutional guarantees for the trial of terrorist under the Sharicah and international criminal Law Provisions, it discussed the fundamental right of the accused such as: No offences or sentence imposed unless by law, right of fair trail, the accused eligibility to legal aid, right to appeal the decision of the court, translation of the language of the court session if not understandable, right to collect a free copy of the conviction and his right to jeopardise twice trail for the same act after conviction or acquital.
Chapter three discussed the prevention of war crimes under the Sharicah and international law provisions. It includes the scope of the offence of genocide it’s definition and penalty according to Sharicah and common law, precedents of trail to international was criminals, humanitarian treatment to captures of war, prevention of commision of crimes on capture of war occurs neither execution nor torture of captives is authorised protection of non-warring person such as children and women and the concept of crimes affecting humanity, international peace and security.
Chapter four contains of combating terrorism pursuant United Nations General Assembly Resolutions, international specialised organisation. Ad. Hoc committees recommendation and inter-governmental organisation multilateral conventions on combating, preventing and eliminating international terrorism. It also contains UN resolution No. (34/1981, 40/1993, 48/1994, 50/1995) consecutively and the provisions of International Declaration of Measures of Combating International Terrorism, 1994.the gist of the resolution connected with condemation of terrorist acts, call member states to present proposals of International conventions of combating terrorism, invitation to states that are not parties in the international convention to become party, requesting the international community to include and adopt the provision of international conventions in their national existing laws, requesting the international community not to contribute in terrorist activities which prepared and instigated in their terrotories and intended to be committed in the territory of neighbour state and recall the international community to consider recommendarions of specialised international organisation, Ad. Hoc Committees and the measures that enacted in international declaration concerning combating, preventing and eliminating terrorist activities.
Chapter five explains the conclusion that contains bibliographics of Holy Qurán verses, Ahadith texts, list of references and list of contains.
أحمد المرضي سعيد عمر محمد | AHMED ELMURDI SAEED OMER | 3167