عنوان المقالة:ضمانات حقوق الانسان وحمايتها وفقاً للقانون الدولي والتشريع الوطني Human Rights Guarantees and Protection in accordance with international law and national legislation
الدراسة التي حصلت بموجبها على درجة الماجستير والموسومة ب " ضمانات حقوق الانسان وحمايتها وفقاً للقانون الدولي والتشريع الوطني" تركزت في الاساس على ما حوته الصكوك الدولية التي أعقبت ميثاق الأمم المتحدة, وما تضمنه التشريع الوطني للجمهورية اليمنية من ضمانات دستورية وقانونية لحقوق الإنسان, ودور القضاء في التشريعات الوطنية, والتشريع الوطني للجمهورية اليمنية من حماية حقوق الإنسان.. وقد قسمت الدراسة في مدخل تمهيدي وفصلين وخاتمة: المدخل التمهيدي, نبذة عن أهم ما حوته المواثيق الدولية التي سبقت ميثاق الأمم المتحدة من ضمانات حقوق الإنسان ثم ما حواه ميثاق الأمم المتحدة من قواعد لضمان حماية حقوق الإنسان. وفى الفصل الأول خصص لدراسة ضمانات حقوق الإنسان في القانون الدولي والتشريع الوطني, وذلك في مبحثين, يختص المبحث الأول بدراسة ضمانات حقوق الإنسان في المواثيق الدولية,. وخصص المبحث الثاني لدراسة ضمانات حقوق الإنسان في التشريع الوطني. وفى الفصل الثاني خصص لدراسة حماية حقوق الإنسان في القانون الدولي, والتشريعات الوطنية, وذلك في مبحثين, يختص المبحث الأول بدراسة حماية حقوق الإنسان في القانون الدولي, ويختص المبحث الثاني بدراسة حماية حقوق الإنسان في التشريعات الوطنية, وفي الخاتمة: ذكر فيها أهم الاستنتاجات والتوصيات التي خرجت بها الدراسة
الملخص الانجليزي
ABSTRACT
We have discussed in this research titled “Human Rights Guarantees and Protection in the light of the international law and the national legislation” many lawful principles and concepts concerned with the human rights guarantees and ways of protecting them in the international law. It was the second world war which left behind the ugliest human rights crimes that pushed the international community toward the codification of the human rights and putting the guarantees that facilitate their practice as well as the ways of protecting them .On the other hand, we have discussed the constitutional and lawful rules in the local legislation that guarantee human rights and the role of the national jurisdiction in protecting them .
Our study is divided into three parts: an introduction, two chapters, and a conclusion .In the introduction we have introduced the history of the human rights guarantees before and during the establishment of the U.N. pact.
In the first chapter we have discussed the human rights guarantees in the light of the international law and the national legislation. This was done in two (sub chapters), the first of which concentrated on the human rights guarantees in the international law through (themes) that tickled the issues of the international laws that guarantee civil, political, economical, social, and cultural human rights guarantees. In the second (sub chapter), we concentrated on the human rights guarantees in the national legislation through two (themes) that tickle the issue of the civil, political, economical, social, and cultural human rights guarantees.
Chapter two, on the other hand, concentrates on the protection of the human rights in the international law and in the national legislation in two (sub chapters). In the first one, human rights in the international pacts are discussed in three (themes). We have talked in these (themes) the judicial ways to protect human rights, the non-judicial measures to protechuman rights, and the special ways to protect human rights. In the second (subchapter) the protection of human rights in the national legislation of the Republic of Yemen is discussed in two (themes). We discussed in these (themes) the judicial protection of human rights through judicial observation on the authority deeds and on the constitutionality of laws and on the judgment of the ruler
The conclusion at the end sums up the main points discussed throughout the research, as well as the main results and recommendations that we came out of the study. A list of the main books and references is supplied.
د. نبيل عبد الرحمن ناصر الدين | DR. NABIL ABDUALRHMAN NASSERALDIN | 5788