The study explores the complexities of Algerian security policy within its regional context and delves into the historical factors that have influenced it over time. It also examines the core principles that underpin Algerian security approaches, providing a foundation for understanding its strategic decision-making process. Additionally, the article scrutinizes the specific initiatives undertaken by Algeria, particularly in the Maghreb and Sahel regions, to address the security challenges it faces, the article concludes that Algeria can play a pivotal role in regional security due to its geographic location and direct security connections with neighboring countries sharing borders. Through both visible and latent power, Algeria has the potential to serve robust regional interests by taking on the role of an initiating state. Furthermore, it can fulfill its role as a stabilizing force in the region, contributing to peace and security by adopting both short-term and long-term policies, while also maintaining fundamental principles and adapting to new changes and challenges.