الملخص:
كان ظهور الحكومة العربية في المدة الممتدة من سنه ۱۹۱۸ - ۱۹۲۰م وفي سوريا بالتحديد بناء على تراكمات تاريخيه ، فالقومية التي ظهرت في تلك المدة نتيجة للقومية الطورانية التي ادت الى جعل الخلافة العثمانية شكلية ، والسعي الى تحويل الولايات التابعة عبارة عن مستعمرات ، ثم ان هذه الحركة الطورانية فرضت نزعتها بقوه التتريك ، هذا ما ادى الى ظهور ما يعرف بالقومية العربية التي ردت على القومية الطورانية وظهر صراع بين القوميتين تجسد في الثورة العربية الكبرى التي قادها الشريف حسين ، والتي قدر لجيشها الشمالي الوصول الى دمشق سنه ۱۹۱۸م، كما اعلن عن قيام حكومة عربية من طرف سعيد الجزائري قبل وصول الأمير فيصل الى دمشق . وبعد خوض الامير فيصل غمار المفاوضات في اوربا تم اعلان استقلال سوريا سنه ۱۹۲۰م وتنصيب فيصلا ملكا عليها ، ورغم قصر هذه الحكومة الناشئة الا اننا لمسنا من خلال الانجازات المحققة انها كانت حكومة بمعايير حديثه اعلان دستور ، تنظيم الجيش ، الاهتمام بالاقتصاد التعليم، الصحة..... لكن طموح العرب كان عكس اطماع الغرب المرسومة في اتفاقية سايكس بيكو والتي جسدت سنه ۱۹۲۰ م بإنهاء حكم فيصل بن الحسين وانتداب فرنسا على سوريا ولبنان وانتداب بريطانيا على فلسطين والعراق مع الالتزام بتنفيذ وعد بالفور
الملخص الانجليزي
Abstract: The home of the government's government in the period of the 1918-1920m and Syria was particularly based on historical trials. The medium in which the era of the Sufaliano is qualified, which led to the excellent horrible succession, the pursuit of the structural concerts, the pursuit of the structures of the states, which is a colony, then this is the sovereignty of the Arab nationality, which has been rented in the Arab major revolution in the Arab major revolution, the army of the two majority of the Grand Sunnis 1918 m. Announced by the Arab government by Said Hussein 1918 m. The army of the Grandpa of His Excellency 1918 m. Annual Arabs of the Grandma Al-Aziab before the arrival of Prince Faisal to Damascus. The following: "The word of the archive of the army, the army of the army (the reign of the economy, the organization of the army, the conservation of the Constitution, the organization of the army, the conservation of the economy, the organization of the army," said: "The word of the standards, the organization of the army, the attention of the economy, the organization of the army," said: "The word of the standards, the organization of the army, the intention of the economy, the organization of the army," said: "The dominate of the government of the Arab government in the period of the government in 1918-1920m and in Syria is particularly based on historical trials. The medium in which the era of the era of the Turanian, has led to the construction of the Turanian nationality that led to the excellent horror of the horrible courier. The phase of the structure of the opposition is a colony, then this congratulations of the territory imposed by the trick," This was a result of the northern Arabian Revolution that was supported by the Arab Greater Gen. The army of the National Garb, the most important of its north-eight Arab Republic of Happy night, the most recent army of the Grandma AlAzia before the arrival of Prince Faisal to Damascus. The following is the basis of the achievements of the army, the army of the army, the organization of the army, the organization of the army, the conservation of the economy, the organization of the army, the conservation of the economy, the organization of the army, the health of the West, the reality of the West, the health of the West, the reverse of the West of the West of the West of the West of the West of Syria and Lebanon and the country's distinctions and the most of the U.S.
أ. محمد حاتم فياض حمادي | Mr. Muhammad Hatem Fayyad | 1306