Climate adaptation is one of the important issues of sustainability. The reduction of energy is a great matter that took place in the world. Thermal comfort is a main factor effect human inner & outer spaces. The research concentrated on temperature reduction & thermal comfort through courtyards as an important element in buildings design , through referring to the property of grain , which affect the configuration of courtyards in order to gain thermal comfort , and how to make balance between temperature , air movement and humidity.
Through analyzing three types of buildings of different courtyards , by using environmental instruments , according to experimental methodology , the research reach to the important elements , co figurate courtyards and affect temperature , air movement and humidity , as important elements of comfortable temperature in many times in summer. The edge between mass and space of the courtyards had affected, as a relation between these duality in order to reach acceptable comfortable zone in hot dry regions in outer spaces and inner spaces, to get thermal comfort, as indicator of energy reduction.
The research aim & purpose: The research aimed to determine the degree of grain effects on courtyards to be active in climate changes to be of comfort heat in hot dry regions .
The research method: experiential methodology depended to reach the findings & results.
The research arrived that grain effects on thermal comfort & climate changes of courtyards through many indicators of solid \ void ,(penetration), elements position, elements shapes and orientation as findings.
تاريخ النشر
01/01/2015
الناشر
International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology
ا. د حمزة سلمان المعموري | Prof. Dr Hamzah Al-Mamoori | 8369