عنوان المقالة:التدريب أثناء الخدمة وعلاقته بالضغوط النفسية لدى معلمي الطلاب من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة في فصول الاندماج في المحافظات الشمالية لفلسطين In-service training and its relationship to psychological hardiness among teachers of students with special needs in the integration classes in the northern governorates of Palestine
Abstract
The current study aimed to identify in-service teacher training and its relationship to
psychological hardiness among special education teachers in the integration classes in
the Tulkarm Governorate. The sample of the study consisted of 70 special education
teachers who worked in the Tulkarm Directorate of Education. The two researchers
used the study tool of in-service training (IST) as well as the Psychological Hardiness
Scale. The results of the study revealed that score of in-service training was very high,
and that score of the psychological hardiness was also very high. In addition, there
was a direct correlation between in-service training and the psychological hardiness,
i.e. the in-service training increased the psychological hardiness. There were yet no
statistically significant differences due to the variables of gender and years of
experience. On other hand, there were significant differences due to the variable of
educational qualification in favor of the holders of the bachelor degrees or below. The
study recommended the need to develop a comprehensive plan for teachers so that
they could effectively deal with students with special needs in public schools, and the
need to provide them with an intensive in-service training for special education.
Key words: in-service training, psychological hardiness, people with special needs
ربيع شفيق عطير | Rabee Shafiq Oteer | 4763