عنوان المقالة:تاثير الكيتامين زايلازين هالوثان على غازات الدم وبعض المعايير التخديريه في الكلاب Effects of ketamine-xylazine and propofol-halothane anesthetic protocols on blood gases and some anesthetic parameters in dogs
تاثير الكيتامين زايلازين هالوثان على غازات الدم وبعض المعايير التخديريه في الكلاب
الملخص الانجليزي
Aim: The anesthetic effects and side effects of ketamine–xylazine and propofol–halothane at four different anesthetics
protocol were examined in twenty healthy dogs.
Methods: Four treatments were conducted using five dogs in each. The first group was treated with ketamine at 15 mg/kg
intramuscularly and xylazine at 5 mg/kg. The second group was treated with ketamine–xylazine same as first group, but the
dogs were underwent pneumoperitoneum with CO . The third group was anesthetized with propofol at 2 mg/kg intravenously 2
with inhalational halothane as maintenance anesthesia. The fourth group was treated as same as the third group but underwent
pneumoperitoneum with CO . The behavioral changes, onset of action, induction time, the duration of surgical anesthesia, 2
reflexes, and recovery period, blood gas changes (pH, paO and paCO ) were recorded pre treatment and 10 and 30 minutes 2 2
period after treatment.
Results: The results showed differences in the quality of anesthesia among the four groups. The onset of anesthesia was the
shortest in the third group (0.88±0.13 min). There were no significant changes in pH and paCO determined in all the groups. 2
No adverse reactions or complications were encountered during the anesthesia. The paO2 significantly increased 10 and 30
min after anesthesia in all group in comparison with respective pretreatment value.
Conclusion: The anesthetic protocol of propofol as induction agent with halothane as maintenance anesthesia induced a good
quality anesthesia with a short duration of action and rapid smooth recovery without complications during CO insufflations in 2
dogs
ليث القطان | laythalkattan | 1973