عنوان المقالة:مكانة المسن داخل الاسرة الجزائرية-قراءة في الموروث المحلي والتحديات الخارجية- The position of the elderly within the Algerian family - a reading of the local heritage and external challenges -
الباحث نبيل ربيع | nabilchercheure1991 | 3459
نوع النشر
مؤتمر علمي
المؤلفون بالعربي
الاستاذ نبيل ربيع+دكتور سمير أبيش
المؤلفون بالإنجليزي
P.Nabil Rabie + Dr. Samir Abish
الملخص العربي
ﺗﻌﯿﺶ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻻت واﻟﺘﻄﻮرات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻌﺐ ﺗﺠﻨﺒﮭﺎ واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻔﺮﺿﮭﺎ طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮة،ووظﯿﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺚ وﻛﺬا ﻛﺮاﻣﺔ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن وﻗﯿﻤﮫ، أﯾﻦ ﺗﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ أﻧﺴﺎق اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﺤﻤﻠﮫ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮاث وأﺻﺎﻟﺔ، وﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻓﯿﮫ ﻣﻦ أوھﺎم وﺧﯿﺎل، ﺑﻨﺠﺎﺣﮫ وﻓﺸﻠﮫ، ﺑﻤﺜﻠﮫ وﻗﯿﻤﮫ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ أﻧﺴﺎﻗﮫ أﯾﻀﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮك اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺑﻤﻄﺎﻟﺒﮫ اﻟﺤﯿﻮﯾﺔ وﺣﺎﺟﺎﺗﮫ اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة وﻏﺎﯾﺎﺗﮫ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ وﻗﯿﻤﮫ اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪة، أﯾﻦ ﯾﺼﺒﺢ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺎ ﻷﻧﮫ ﻓﺮض ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ أدوات ﺟﺪﯾﺪة وطﺎﻗﺎت ﻣﺘﺠﺪدة، وﻗﯿﻢ ﺣﺪﯾﺜﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ .ﺑﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺎﯾﺎت اﻟﺤﯿﺎة ذاﺗﮭﺎ . ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﺖ اﻷﺻﻮات واﻟﻨﺪاءات ﻓﻲ اﻵوﻧﺔ اﻷﺧﯿﺮة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎﻻھﺘﻤﺎم ورﻋﺎﯾﺔ ﺑﻜﺒﺎر اﻟﺴﻦ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻂ اﻷﺳﺮي؛ ﻧﻈﺮا ﻟﻠﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺮ اﻟﺬي ﯾﻌﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﻨﮫ واﻟﻈﺮوف اﻟﻤﺄﺳﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﺮوا ﺑﮭﺎ، ﻛﺎﻟﻌﻘﻮق واﻧﻌﺪام اﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﺤﻲ واﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ واﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، ووﺿﻌﮭﻢ ﻓﻲ دور اﻟﻌﺠﺰة . وإذا ﻋﺪﻧﺎ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﯾﻌﺔ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯿﺔ ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺠﺪ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻐﻨﯿﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺄﻛﯿﺪه ﻋﻦ رﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻨﯿﻦ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻂ اﻷﺳﺮي، ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻧﺠﺪه ﻗﺪ ﺷﺮع وﺳﻦ ﻟﮭﻢ اﻷﺣﻜﺎم اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳﻨﮭﻢ وطﺎﻗﺘﮭﻢ، وﻧﺎدى ﺑﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬھﺎ وطﺎﻟﺐ اﻟﻜﻞ ﺑﻮﺟﻮب اﻟﻌﻨﺎﯾﺔ واﻟﺮﻋﺎﯾﺔ ﺑﮭﺬه اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ، وھﻮ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻮﺿﺤﮫ ھﺬا اﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺬي ﻧﻀﻌﮫ ﺑﯿﻦ ﯾﺪي اﻟﻘﺎرئ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﻢ. ﻓﺄﻣﺎم ﺗﺰاﯾﺪ ﻋﺪد اﻟﻤﺴﻨﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ، وﻓﻲ اﻟﻮطﻦ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ وﺟﮫ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺪ، ﻓﺈﻧﮫ أﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺮوري إﺟﺮاء دراﺳﺎت وﺑﺤﻮث ﻋﻠﻰ ھﺬه اﻟﻔﺌﺔ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ واﻗﻌﮭﺎ واﺣﺘﯿﺎﺟﺎﺗﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ.ﻟﻜﻮﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﻌﯿﺎر اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺎھﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺪم اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ وﺗﻄﻮره أو اﻟﻌﻜﺲ. . وﻓﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﺴﯿﺎق وﺿﻤﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺎت اﻟﻤﻠﺘﻘﻰ اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ" ﻗﻀﺎﯾﺎ اﻵﺳﺮة اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮة ﻓﻲ ﺿﻮء أﺻﻮل وﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ اﻟﺸﺮﯾﻌﺔ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯿﺔ "ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﻮرﻗﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺜﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮاﺿﻌﺔ واﻟﻤﻮﺳﻮﻣﺔ ب ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻦ داﺧﻞ اﻷﺳﺮة اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮﯾﺔ -ﻗﺮاءة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮروث اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ واﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺎت اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ -ﻟﺘﺴﺎھﻢ ﻓﻲ إﺛﺮاء اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﺣﻮل ھﺬا اﻟﻤﻠﺘﻘﻰ، وﻟﺘﺤﺎول اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻹﺷﻜﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة ب "ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﺘﺠﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﺮز دور ﻛﺒﺎر اﻟﺴﻦ أو -ﻓﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻨﯿﻦ -ﻓﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻚ اﻷﺳﺮة واﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮﯾﺔ؟ وإﻟﻰ أي ﻣﺪى ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﺴﺎھﻤﺔ ﻓﺌﺔ ﻛﺒﺎر اﻟﺴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ واﻟﺠﻮدة داﺧﻞ اﻟﻮﺳﻂ اﻻﺳﺮي ﺑﯿﻦ اﻷﺑﻨﺎء واﻷﺣﻔﺎد واﻷﻗﺎرب؟ . وﻗﺪ اﻗﺘﻀﺖ ھﺬه اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻵﺗﯿﺔ : ﺗﻮطﺌﺔ -1 . اﻹطﺎر اﻟﻤﻔﺎھﯿﻤﻲ :ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺎﻧﺔ ،اﻟﺸﺨﺺ اﻟﻤﺴﻦ،اﻷﺳﺮة، اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻂ اﻷﺳﺮي -2 . دور وﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻷﺳﺮة اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮﯾﺔ -3 ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻛﺒﺎر اﻟﺴﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮﯾﺔ )ﻣﺰواﺟﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺘﺮاث واﻷﺻﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ -4 اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﯿﺪﯾﺔ واﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ .( أﺳﺒﺎب ودواﻓﻊ ﺗﺮاﺟﻊ دور وﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻦ داﺧﻞ اﻷﺳﺮة اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮﯾﺔ )5-رؤى وﺗﺼﻮرات ﻓﻲ اﻷﺳﺒﺎب واﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ . 7 -ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟﻤﺴﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻹﺳﻼم 8 . اﻟﺨﺎﺗﻤﺔ :أﺑﺮز اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ واﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺻﻞ إﻟﯿﮭﺎ -.
الملخص الانجليزي
Arab societies are experiencing a series of transformations and developments that are difficult to avoid and imposed by the nature of contemporary social life, the function of modern society, as well as human dignity and values, where the patterns and values ​​of Arab society interact. In his ideals and values, his patterns also interact with the changing dynamic present with his vital demands, renewed needs, practical goals and new values, wherever the present becomes a challenge and an imposition on the modern society. Lately, the voices and calls demanding attention and care for the elderly within the family environment have been loud. In view of the harsh reality they suffer from and the tragic circumstances that they have gone through, such as disabilities and insecurity in health, social and economic conditions, and their condition in nursing homes. If we go back to Islamic law, we find what obviates confirmed for the care of the elderly within the family environment, so we find it had begun to enact them provisions that fit Snھm and Taguetھm, and called Ptnfیzھa and demanded everyone should be care and care Bھzh social class, Oھo what یodhھ this topic, which Ndaھ the hands of the reader Generous. In the face of the increasing number of elderly people in the world in general, and in the Arab world in particular, it has become necessary to conduct studies and research on this social group to know their reality and the needs of the community, which represent their different needs. . In this context and within the activities of the International Forum IX "Family Issues Muslim contemporary in the light of the origins and purposes of the Islamic Shari'a" comes this paper modest and tagged with the status of the elderly within the Algerian family -qrah in the local heritage and external challenges -ltsaھm to enrich the discussion of scientific about this forum, and trying The answer to the problem identified by “What are the manifestations that emerge from the role of the elderly or the elderly group in the cohesion of the Algerian family and the Algerian family? And to what extent the contribution of the elderly group in achieving development can be considered. This study necessitated exposure to the following elements: 1- The conceptual framework: the position, the elderly person, the family, the family environment 2- The role and position of the elderly in the Algerian family 3- The position of the elderly in the Algerian family (4) And the hadith (the causes and motives of the decline in the role and status of the elderly within the Algerian family) 5 - insights and perceptions of the causes and problems 7. The rights of the elderly in Islam 8. Conclusion: The most prominent results and recommendations reached -.
تاريخ النشر
12/03/2018
الناشر
كلية العلوم الاسلامية جامعة باتنة1
رقم المجلد
1
رقم العدد
3
الصفحات
973-986
رابط الملف
تحميل (99 مرات التحميل)
رابط خارجي
http://fac-scienhttp://fac-sciences-islamiques-ar.univ-batna.dz/images/seminaireinternational/annee2018/colloque-partie3.pdf
الكلمات المفتاحية
المسن-الاسرة-المجتمع الجزائري-الأصالة-المعاصرة-العادات والموروث المحلي-الدخيل والتحديات الخارجية
رجوع