عنوان المقالة:التطور التاريخي لنظام قانون الذمة في النص الفقهي الإسلامي The historical Development of Constitutional Islamic Religious Text of the Legal Status of non-Muslims in Islam
This paper examines the question of the historical development of constitutional Islamic religious text of the legal
status of non-Muslims in Islam from the beginning of the call of the Prophet up to the modern time. The paper follows and
explores the nature of the religious foundations of the Dhimma system by shedding light on the constitutional religious texts
that played a big role in the establishment of the legal status of non-Muslims in early Islam. This research based mainly on
primary sources, particularly the classical works of Islamic law, but it will refer only to Maliki jurisprudence. This study will not
look at the sources of Islamic law from the religious’ point of view. Second sources of data will be the secondary sources that
are composed of specialized academic literature such as historical books, journal and magazine articles on this subject. This
subject will be divided into through two sections. The first section, clarifies concepts such as Ahl al-Dhimma and dhimmis by
drawing a picture on the development of the concept of Ahl al-Dhimma in Islamic classical fiqh. The second section, analyzes
the historical development of the foundational texts that determine the status of non-Muslims in early Islam up to the modern
time.
Publication Date
6/3/2018
Publisher
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND APPLIED STUDIES
د. بدرالدين الزيتي | Dr. Badre Eddine EZZITI | 8425