مفهوم مشكلات الأسرة .
تتعرض الأسرة خلال دورة حياتها لأحداث ومواقف منها المفرح ومنها المؤلم والأسرة مثل أى شق أى نسق إجتماعي يتأثر بالسياق العام الذى يحيط بها ، كما تتأثر بالتحولات والتغيرات الإقتصادية الإجتماعية ، كذلك الأزمات التى يمر بها المجتمع ، فإذا كان المجتمع مستقراً إقتصادياً وسياسياً وإجتماعياً كانت التغيرات التى تحدث في الأسرة تحقق التوافق العاطفي والنفسي بين أفراد الأسرة بصورة تنعكس على المجتمع ككل ، أما إذا كان المجتمع يعاني من مشكلات وأزمات إقتصادية وسياسية وإجتماعية تحرم الإنسان من تحقيق إحتياجاته ، فإن الأسرة كذلك تفقد القدرة على تلبية إحتياجات أفرادها بصورة تهدد كيان الأسرة .كما أرتبطت دراسة مشكلات المجتمع الحديث والتى تعرف بالمشكلات الإجتماعية بأنها مشكلات أسرية من الدرجة الأولى وهذا ما يؤكده علماء الإجتماع المتخصصين في مجال دراسة المشكلات الإجتماعية والسلوك الإجرامي الذى يوجد في المجتمع الحديث ، كما يتصور علماء الإجتماع ويرجع جزء كبير ويكاد يكون معظمه إلى الخلل الذى يحدث في النظام الأسري ، وهذا لا ينفى أن نوعية المشاكل الإجتماعية التى تظهر على النظام الأسري تتأثر ببقية الخلل الوظيفي والذى يظهر على بقية النظم الأخري مثل النظم الإقتصادية والسياسية والتربوية والقانونية وحالياً نهتم بعرض أهم المشكلات التى تواجه الأسرة كنظام إجتماعي فلا يعد الدارسون لنظام الأسرة والعلاقات داخلها ينظرون إلى الأسرة السعيدة بإعتبار الأسرة التى تخلو من المشكلات ، فالصراع عملية تفاعل حتمية لأى جماعة تعيش ضمن حيز مكاني وتربطها علاقات وخصائص مشتركة .
أ- مفهوم المشكلات الأسرية
وتعرف " المشكلات الأسرية " من أوجه نفسية وإجتماعية وسلوكية وتربوية مختلفة ، فالبعض يعرفها بأنها المواقف والمسائل الحرجة المحيرة التى تواجه الفرد فتتطلب منه حلاً ، وتقلل من حيويته وفاعليته وإنتاجه ودرجة تكفي مع نفسه ومع المجتمع الذى يعيش فيه
ويرى البعض بأنها مفهوم يطلق على مشاعر وأحاسيس الفرد ، التى تتمثل في الضيق والقلق والتردد إزاء علاقته مع الأخرين في المنزل وفي الصحبة والمدرسة ، حيث تفتقر هذه العلاقات إلى الدفء والصراحة والمحبة المتبادلة .
الملخص الانجليزي
The family is exposed during the life cycle to events and attitudes including joyful ones, including the painful and the family, such as any social coordination that is affected by the general context that surrounds them, as well as the socio-economic transformations and changes, as well as the crises experienced by society, if the society is stable economically, politically and socially, the changes that occur In the family, the emotional and psychological compatibility between family members is achieved in a way that reflects on society as a whole.
But if the society suffers from economic, political and social problems and crises that deny the person the fulfillment of his needs, then the family also loses the ability to meet the needs of its members in a way that threatens the family’s entity. Sociologists who specialize in the study of social problems and criminal behavior that exist in modern society, as sociologists imagine and return a large part and almost all of it to the defect that occurs in the family system
This does not negate that the type of social problems that appear on the family system are affected by the rest of the dysfunction that appears on the rest of the other systems such as economic, political, educational and legal systems and currently we are interested in presenting the most important problems facing the family as a social system so the students of the family system and the relationships within it are not considered as looking at the happy family in consideration A family without problems, as conflict is an inevitable process of interaction for any group that lives within a spatial space and is linked by relations and common characteristics.
The concept of family problems "Family problems" are defined from various psychological, social, behavioral and educational aspects. Some define them as the confusing situations and critical issues that confront the individual and require a solution, and reduce his vitality, effectiveness, production, and a degree sufficient with himself and with the community in which he lives. Some see it as a concept called the feelings and feelings of the individual, which is represented in distress, anxiety and hesitation about his relationship with others at home, in the company and at school, as these relationships lack warmth, frankness and mutual love.
Others also define it as every pathological social performance whose results are handicapped either for the individual as a member of the family or for other members of it or for the family as a whole or for the community or for all of them and as a result of this the society entrusts its designated institutions the responsibility of carrying out an effective and effective rehabilitation program directed to the family and society.
It is also defined as the state of internal and external difference that results in an unsatisfied need when the individual is a family member or group of individuals, so that it results in behavioral growth or a set of behavioral patterns expressed by the individual or group of individuals in a way that is inconsistent with societal goals
The emergence and classification of family problems
The family is exposed to multiple situations and the successful integrated family has the ability to face these events, and works to solve them and the continuation of the normal life of all its members. There is no individual, family or society in this first life whose own problems, but the family based on poor
د. هاجر سامي أحمد عامر | Dr. Hagar samy Ahmed Amer | 10077